The critical current densities of some Tl-based superconductors: Influence of the various atomic compositions

Kilic A, Senoussi S, Traxler H, Moore JC, Collier AJ, Goringe MJ, Grovenor CRM

We investigate the correlation between the critical current density and the critical temperatures of five Tl-based superconductors with T-c varying from 88 to 115 K. We find that for some of the samples J(c) is as high as 10(7)A/cm(2) at T = 4.2 K and H = 0. Perhaps, much more interestingly, for our best samples J(c)(H=0) exceeds 10(5)A/cm(2) at 100 K. It is also very important to emphasize that, contrary to Bi-based materials, the critical current density is not very sensitive to the magnetic field here. For instance, at T = 77 K and H = 20 kG, J(c) is still as high as 2x10(4)A/cm(2) while it is virtually zero in Bi-based systems.

Keywords:
ANISOTROPIC SUPERCONDUCTORS